## page was copied from DnsTemplate ##master-page:HelpTemplate <> <> https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide/ [[/translation]] == whois == {{{ SMTP smuggling in theory Figure 8: SMTP smuggling in theory Now tell me, what happens if outbound and inbound SMTP servers interpret the end-of-data sequence (.) differently? Exactly, SMTP smuggling! }}} == history == {{{ - Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself Why would that be more promising, though? Well, different operating systems have a different understanding of "a line by itself". A "." on a line by itself on Windows would be separated via two carriage return line feeds (. or \r\n.\r\n), while a "." on a line by itself on Linux would be separated with two line feeds (. or \n.\n). }}} == smuggling == {{{ But wait, if other domains also use the outbound SMTP server of GMX to send e-mails, can't we spoof them as well? Let's see! By analyzing the SPF record of web.de, we can see that the outbound SMTP IP address of GMX 212.227.15.15 is included as well! }}} SPF 同居の脆弱性ということか。 ---- CategoryDns CategoryWatch CategoryTemplate