TLD/net/gtld-servers.net/dig-logについて、ここに記述してください。

%dig -t ns net @192.55.83.30 ~

; <<>> DiG 9.9.0 <<>> -t ns net @192.55.83.30
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 60409
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 13, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 16
;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;net.                           IN      NS

;; ANSWER SECTION:
net.                    172800  IN      NS      d.gtld-servers.net.
net.                    172800  IN      NS      b.gtld-servers.net.
net.                    172800  IN      NS      g.gtld-servers.net.
net.                    172800  IN      NS      f.gtld-servers.net.
net.                    172800  IN      NS      c.gtld-servers.net.
net.                    172800  IN      NS      a.gtld-servers.net.
net.                    172800  IN      NS      m.gtld-servers.net.
net.                    172800  IN      NS      l.gtld-servers.net.
net.                    172800  IN      NS      e.gtld-servers.net.
net.                    172800  IN      NS      h.gtld-servers.net.
net.                    172800  IN      NS      i.gtld-servers.net.
net.                    172800  IN      NS      k.gtld-servers.net.
net.                    172800  IN      NS      j.gtld-servers.net.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
d.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.31.80.30
b.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.33.14.30
b.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      AAAA    2001:503:231d::2:30
g.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.42.93.30
f.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.35.51.30
c.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.26.92.30
a.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.5.6.30
a.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      AAAA    2001:503:a83e::2:30
m.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.55.83.30
l.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.41.162.30
e.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.12.94.30
h.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.54.112.30
i.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.43.172.30
k.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.52.178.30
j.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.48.79.30

;; Query time: 77 msec
;; SERVER: 192.55.83.30#53(192.55.83.30)
;; WHEN: Fri Apr  8 10:36:55 2016
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 517

1. aa flagはadditional sectionにも権威」があるということではない

こっちは「権威」なしの委譲返答だ。???

%dig -t ns gtld-servers.net @192.55.83.30 ~

; <<>> DiG 9.9.0 <<>> -t ns gtld-servers.net @192.55.83.30
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 19863
;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 9
;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;gtld-servers.net.              IN      NS

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
gtld-servers.net.       172800  IN      NS      av1.nstld.com.
gtld-servers.net.       172800  IN      NS      av2.nstld.com.
gtld-servers.net.       172800  IN      NS      av3.nstld.com.
gtld-servers.net.       172800  IN      NS      av4.nstld.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
av1.nstld.com.          172800  IN      A       192.42.177.30
av1.nstld.com.          172800  IN      AAAA    2001:500:124::30
av2.nstld.com.          172800  IN      A       192.42.178.30
av2.nstld.com.          172800  IN      AAAA    2001:500:125::30
av3.nstld.com.          172800  IN      A       192.82.133.30
av3.nstld.com.          172800  IN      AAAA    2001:500:126::30
av4.nstld.com.          172800  IN      A       192.82.134.30
av4.nstld.com.          172800  IN      AAAA    2001:500:127::30

;; Query time: 85 msec
;; SERVER: 192.55.83.30#53(192.55.83.30)
;; WHEN: Fri Apr  8 10:39:33 2016
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 302

$ dnsq a a.gtld-servers.net a.gtld-servers.net

1 a.gtld-servers.net:
293 bytes, 1+0+4+8 records, response, noerror
query: 1 a.gtld-servers.net
authority: gtld-servers.net 172800 NS av1.nstld.com
authority: gtld-servers.net 172800 NS av2.nstld.com
authority: gtld-servers.net 172800 NS av3.nstld.com
authority: gtld-servers.net 172800 NS av4.nstld.com
additional: av1.nstld.com 172800 A 192.42.177.30
additional: av1.nstld.com 172800 28 \040\001\005\000\001$\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\0000
additional: av2.nstld.com 172800 A 192.42.178.30
additional: av2.nstld.com 172800 28 \040\001\005\000\001%\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\0000
additional: av3.nstld.com 172800 A 192.82.133.30
additional: av3.nstld.com 172800 28 \040\001\005\000\001&\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\0000
additional: av4.nstld.com 172800 A 192.82.134.30
additional: av4.nstld.com 172800 28 \040\001\005\000\001'\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\0000